Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the Republic of Turkey: The History of the Ottoman Empire's Collapse and the Establishment of a New State
ISBN: 9781652283416
*Includes pictures
*Includes a bibliography for further reading
“In human life, you will find players of religion until the knowledge and proficiency in religion will be cleansed from all superstitions, and will be purified and perfected by the enlightenment of real science.” – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
The long agony of the “sick man of Europe,” an expression used by the Tsar of Russia to depict the falling Ottoman Empire, could almost blind people to its incredible power and history. Preserving its mixed heritage, coming from both its geographic position rising above the ashes of the Byzantine Empire and the tradition inherited from the Muslim Conquests, the Ottoman Empire lasted more than six centuries. Its soldiers fought, died, and conquered lands on three different continents, making it one of the few stable multi-ethnic empires in history, and likely one of the last. Thus, it’s somewhat inevitable that the history of its decline is at the heart of complex geopolitical disputes, as well as sectarian tensions that are still key to understanding the Middle East, North Africa and the Balkans.
Despite it all, the Ottoman Empire would survive for over 200 more years, and in the last century of its life it strove to reform its military, administration and economy until it was finally dissolved. Years before the final collapse of the Empire, the Tanzimat (“Reorganization”), a period of swiping reforms, led to significant changes in the country’s military apparatus, among others, which certainly explains the initial success the Ottoman Empire was able to achieve against its rivals. Similarly, the drafting of a new Constitution (Kanûn-u Esâsî, basic law) in 1876, despite it being shot down by Sultan Abdul Hamid II just two years later, as well as its revival by the “Young Turks” movement in 1908, highlights the understanding among Ottoman elites that change was needed, and their belief that such change was possible.
*Includes a bibliography for further reading
“In human life, you will find players of religion until the knowledge and proficiency in religion will be cleansed from all superstitions, and will be purified and perfected by the enlightenment of real science.” – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
The long agony of the “sick man of Europe,” an expression used by the Tsar of Russia to depict the falling Ottoman Empire, could almost blind people to its incredible power and history. Preserving its mixed heritage, coming from both its geographic position rising above the ashes of the Byzantine Empire and the tradition inherited from the Muslim Conquests, the Ottoman Empire lasted more than six centuries. Its soldiers fought, died, and conquered lands on three different continents, making it one of the few stable multi-ethnic empires in history, and likely one of the last. Thus, it’s somewhat inevitable that the history of its decline is at the heart of complex geopolitical disputes, as well as sectarian tensions that are still key to understanding the Middle East, North Africa and the Balkans.
Despite it all, the Ottoman Empire would survive for over 200 more years, and in the last century of its life it strove to reform its military, administration and economy until it was finally dissolved. Years before the final collapse of the Empire, the Tanzimat (“Reorganization”), a period of swiping reforms, led to significant changes in the country’s military apparatus, among others, which certainly explains the initial success the Ottoman Empire was able to achieve against its rivals. Similarly, the drafting of a new Constitution (Kanûn-u Esâsî, basic law) in 1876, despite it being shot down by Sultan Abdul Hamid II just two years later, as well as its revival by the “Young Turks” movement in 1908, highlights the understanding among Ottoman elites that change was needed, and their belief that such change was possible.
Ρεζέρβα (in Greek) Spare
Η ΠΟΛΥΑΝΕΜΕΝΟΜΕΝΗ ΑΥΤΟΒΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ ΤΟΥ ΠΡΙΓΚΙΠΑ ΧΑΡΙ, ΔΟΥΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΣΑΣΕΞ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΤΑΙ ΝΑ ΚΥΚΛΟΦΟΡΗΣΕΙ ΑΠΟ ΤΙΣ ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ ΠΕΔΙΟ ΣΤΙΣ 10 ΙΑΝΟΥΑΡΙΟΥ ΤΟΥ 2023 Ταυτόχρονη έκδοση σε 16 γλώσσες σε όλο τον κόσμο Υπήρξε αναμφίβολα μια από τις εμβληματικές εικόνες του εικοστού αιώνα:...
$50.00
Enough
"Cassidy Hutchinson's desk was mere steps from the most controversial president in recent American history. Now, she provides [an] account of her extraordinary experiences as an idealistic young woman thrust into the middle of a national crisis, where she risked...
$30.00
$22.00
Going Infinite: The Rise and Fall of a New Tycoon
When Michael Lewis first met him, Sam Bankman-Fried was the world’s youngest billionaire and crypto’s Gatsby. CEOs, celebrities, and leaders of small countries all vied for his time and cash after he catapulted, practically overnight, onto the Forbes billionaire list. Who was...
$30.00
$25.00
Spare
It was one of the most searing images of the twentieth century: two young boys, two princes, walking behind their mother’s coffin as the world watched in sorrow—and horror. As Princess Diana was laid to rest, billions wondered what Prince William and...
$36.00
$28.00
Rigged Justice: How the College Admissions Scandal Ruined an Innocent Man's Life
Publisher : HarperOne (September 28, 2021)
Language : English
Hardcover : 256 pages
ISBN-10 : 0063020106
ISBN-13 : 978-0063020108
$16.99
Baby Ballers: Tom Brady
Board book : 20 pages
ISBN-10 : 1667200984
ISBN-13 : 978-1667200989
$7.99
$7.19
The Kingfisher Soccer Encyclopedia: World Cup 2022 edition with free poster
Hardcover : 144 pages
ISBN-10 : 075347834X
ISBN-13 : 978-0753478349
$21.99
$19.79
The Antiracist Kid: A Book About Identity, Justice, and Activism
Hardcover : 128 pages
ISBN-10 : 035862939X
ISBN-13 : 978-0358629399
$14.99
$13.49